Monday, March 14, 2022

Ukraine: When Your Security is Guaranteed by the “Great Powers”.










Ukraine: When Your Security is Guaranteed by the “Great Powers”.

 

When “Great Powers” give you their solemn assurances that they will protect and defend you against an aggressor in exchange for giving up nuclear weapons still on your territory since Soviet times, be suspicious! One of the great powers might become an aggressor while the others will mostly stand by. Sorry Ukraine!

It so happened with my home country Luxembourg. The Treaty of London signed on May 11, 1867, declared the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg eternally neutral. Therefore, Luxembourg also dismantled its enormous fortress. Then it was overrun twice by German forces in WW I and WW II.

The “Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Budapest, 5 December 1994” bears so many common elements with the Treaty of London. The most important lesson is you only think you are protected. Which comes with a high price, because you are not.

The Russian aggression themed “special operation” is in its 19th day. It wasn’t supposed to last that long, and slowly Russian generals must bring the bad news to the Kremlin.

It can be assumed that Russian military engagements and tactics are directly derived from Soviet ones. Those are characterized by massive use of artillery, the occasional more creative drop of airborne troops far behind enemy lines to secure an area to be joined by ground troops. Based on those tactics, a Warsaw Pact attack on NATO in Western Europe aimed at reaching the Atlantic in France after 8 days of operations. Taking Kyiv based on those plans would have been possible in 48-72 hours. It did not happen. There are only three possible reasons:

·        The Ukrainian Armed Forces and the population fight a heroic battle.

·        The Russian forces are not what propaganda wants them to be. It is bad planning and bad execution.

·        The slow move of the “special operation” is done on purpose, to test Western reaction and resolve. One outrageous next step after another, crossing another line.

No doubt, Ukrainians put up a fight of historic resonance. To the point that a more logical adversary would concede that the war was lost and break contact. Putin is still too vengeful. Revenge is a bad advisor.

Military threats remain credible until they are tested. Military adventurism is a sort of Russian roulette: if it fails, you expose your unexpected weakness to the world. The only remedy that is left is a bigger gun. Nukes. But that could be the last shot you fired. Hate is a bad advisor.

So why does the Russian military underperform, way below where official propaganda put it? Putin is a trained spy, conspiring to acquire Western technologies. His style is conspiring. Military operations however are clearly designed plans. The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces is not a trained military. But as a military chief he became rich. If the Soviet style Command and Control structures are still in place, that leaves very little initiative to lower echelons, to the squad commander, Platoon, Company and Battalion commanders. Opposed to Western counterparts who are encouraged to take initiatives within any given battle procedures, Russians are bound to a rigid chain of command. Even a lay person watching TV could wonder what the purpose of 40 miles long bumper to bumper column of armored vehicles was, staying parked on roads. Even basic training would teach that in such a setup, you can get shot like fish in a barrel. It would have happened had the Ukrainian Air Force received additional aircraft. As by now some Russian leaders, such as National Guard Chief Viktor Zolotov, dare to speak out, conceding that the “special operation” is not going too well. The lack of training and incompetence in the upper echelons are surprisingly overwhelming. Those troops are not combat-ready. They also lack basic humanitarian principles.

One could have surmised that the slow progress was a calculated one: testing Western resolve, crossing a line, testing another line until achieving the goals without risking a military response. This would have fitted the profile of a scheming KGB/FSB man. However, those salami tactics violate the principles of war for an effective use of force.

On day 19 Russian operations continue, violating Geneva Conventions, and incidences of war crimes are multiplying. Western response has been mitigated, mostly because of Putin’s nuclear bluff. He has crossed multiple red lines since the Chechnian war, or Georgian invasion or the annexation of Crimea. All episodes exposed Western weakness. The performance of the US, NATO and its individual members is weak. There was no show of unity and resolve in 2014 in the Crimean case. It has become the template for all further “special operations”. It has become the template also for Taiwan. Because from the sidelines are watching China, Iran, and North Korea. And China may one day be in a position, where Russia weakened through senseless wars, will lose Siberia to China. For now China is already winning every day.

From the sidelines is also Trump heckling the performance of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. It will impact the 2022 and maybe the 2024 US elections.

It should be convenient here to show that all this is going on with players who signed a guarantee agreement with Ukraine called “Memorandum on security assurances” on December 5, 1994. Here follows the agreement. It has so many implications for the credibility of the United Nations and the three “great powers” that are signatories, that it speaks dramatically for itself.









 

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